En este día hice una exposición sobre el tema de la Música Tradicional Dominicana lo cual era el segundo parcial a través de estas exposición pude conocer los diferentes géneros de música.
Dominican
Traditional Music
Dominican Republic
has within its traditional music with a variety and wealth at the rhythmic,
harmonic and instrumental. Instruments such as the guiro, tambora and accordion
are essential elements of Dominican folk music. Some of the best-known genres
are: bachata, son and merengue, which undoubtedly represent a very important
part of the national identity of all Dominicans.
Bachata
Also known as
bitter genre, this rate comes with popular spontaneity being the interpreters
of the neighborhood. Born as a bolero String Jose Calderon being considered by
some researchers as the originator of the genre in the 60s of last century.
Later singers Luis Segura Rafael Encarnación and popularize permeating the
popular taste.
From the 80 Luis
Vargas stands out as a harmony singer giving it different from that originally
has its origins in bachata. Anthony Santos subsequently with a new language is
embedded in the use of the guitar and percussion.
Within the
diversity of rhythms Dominican bachata position regarding the meringue has
generated discussion among experts about the future and expansion of both
genres, be debated the place of these musical expressions in the market, in
order to achieve privileged positions in popular taste.
Son
This genre appears
between 1870 and 1890 around the towns of Montecristi and Puerto Plata. There
is a theory that is a hybrid between Hispanics and African elements appears to
be derived from bolero, or is a native of playing rhythmic bolero or bolero
with ruckus that was maintained until the twenties of the last century.
Over time, the way
you play this rhythm called bolero-son, and tradition assigns its creation to
Miguel Matamoros. Usually speaking of Lagrimas Negras as the first piece with
this variant, this composition being made in the thirties.
In 1925 he
recorded the Sextet Habanero sones first. By this time in the Cibao, and
especially in the province of Santiago in the Dominican Republic, and similar
groups existed during this decade and beyond. Ever since the Cuban influence
through the recording and distribution of their music beyond geographical
boundaries, between 1930 and 1950 culminating with the spread of Cuban son in
the Dominican Republic.
the Atabales.
They are the kind
of Dominican music that best represents the African rhythmic tradition. In turn
offer as compensation for their multiple rhythms thematic melody and spoken of
European origin. Also called candle sticks, proliferate in the Dominican
Republic over fifty forms of the same in all regions.
In its pure form
represent ceremonial music brought by African slaves directly influences
dominates the Congo, Angola and Cameroon.
the Pambiche
For multiple
authors or Pambiche apambichao merengue originated in Puerto Plata in 1917.
Said to be a type
of merengue developed during the first U.S. military occupation, between 1916
and 1924, as an imitation of the frustrated attempts of Americans for not being
able to dance properly at the parties which attended frequently, creating
Dominicans a dance step called merengue Yankee, accompanied by a new rhythm of
drums and a song with lyrics about a factory in Palm Beach.
In reference to
the city of Florida's name comes Pambiche call rate derived from the
pronunciation of "Palm Beach" as a way of releasing the political
humiliation suffered by the Dominicans to foreign occupation.
the Tomb
From from African,
was the Dominican national dance until the mid nineteenth century, reaching
popularity and widespread throughout its geography to focus on the fields of
Jarabacoa, in the province of La
Vega , and finally disappear.
His intricate
choreography resembled the eighteenth century court dancing, where couples bowed
and changes. They danced into four rows of two pairs each, placed in parallel
rows women and men who are subsequently divided into four small squares mixed
people, with a series of bows and changes of location, executed fourteen
different figures, being at all times the passage of the women and men
different.
the Merengue
Scholars estimate
that the primitive merengue emerged around 1850 and was accepted from the
beginning by a portion of the population while another refuses. Initially born
coexisting with the tomb, displacing the latter in 1860.
The predisposition
to this new ball is due to couples who danced previously separated, proceeded
to "embrace", coupled with the increased movement of the hips and the
proximity of the dancers.
At first string
instruments such as the guitar, are used in their intonation. Later he added
the piano, the guiro, and drums. In 1870 the arrival of the accordion and its
incorporation into the meringue replacing the strings.
La Sarandunga.
The Sarandunga
dance for members of the brotherhood of Bani, Peravia province in, is a
manifestation of religious devotion to San Juan Bautista. It is out of love and
fear of this saint who year after year organizes your party. The Sarandunga or
feast of festive Sarandunga is why.
They are
considered generic variants of this dance three rhythms, two dances and one not
dance. The dance is called "The Jacana" (live rhythm) and
"Morano" which is a song that is solely for the altar of revelations
salves mode.
the Mangulina
In the mid-twentieth
century dominates the south of the republic. Has fast laps as the waltz but
more movement and variety as the turns follow steps forward and backward.
yucca.
This dance
originates from the desire to imitate the slaughter Guayar cassava to make
cassava, giving the idea that couples go by anything from hand to hand as a
soloist and the choir sings responds. As the dance progresses up the pace of
the music and the liveliness of movement. Present in the Cibao region.
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario